chr15-66436818-A-C

Position:

• chr15-66436818-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_002755.4(MAP2K1):​c.364A>C​(p.Asn122His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MAP2K1 NM_002755.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.19

Genes affected

MAP2K1 (HGNC:6840): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 293) in uniprot entity MP2K1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_002755.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MAP2K1. . Gene score misZ 3.1085 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.7499 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3, Costello syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.751

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAP2K1	NM_002755.4	c.364A>C	p.Asn122His	missense_variant	3/11	ENST00000307102.10	NP_002746.1
MAP2K1	NM_001411065.1	c.298A>C	p.Asn100His	missense_variant	3/10		NP_001397994.1
MAP2K1	XM_011521783.4	c.298A>C	p.Asn100His	missense_variant	3/11		XP_011520085.1
MAP2K1	XM_017022411.3	c.364A>C	p.Asn122His	missense_variant	3/10		XP_016877900.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAP2K1	ENST00000307102.10	c.364A>C	p.Asn122His	missense_variant	3/11	1	NM_002755.4	ENSP00000302486	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461872 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.79
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.30
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.54	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Benign	0.20	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Polyphen		0.89	P
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.40		Loss of sheet (P = 0.302);
MVP		0.82
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-66729156;