chr15-66703278-C-A

Position:

• chr15-66703278-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_005585.5(SMAD6):​c.20C>A​(p.Ser7Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000015 in 1,333,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMAD6 NM_005585.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.74

Genes affected

SMAD6 (HGNC:6772): (SMAD family member 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 22 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMAD6	NM_005585.5	c.20C>A	p.Ser7Ter	stop_gained	1/4	ENST00000288840.10	NP_005576.3
SMAD6	NR_027654.2	n.1043C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/5
SMAD6	XR_931827.3	n.1043C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMAD6	ENST00000288840.10	c.20C>A	p.Ser7Ter	stop_gained	1/4	1	NM_005585.5	ENSP00000288840	P1
SMAD6	ENST00000557916.5	c.20C>A	p.Ser7Ter	stop_gained, NMD_transcript_variant	1/5	1		ENSP00000452955
SMAD6	ENST00000612349.1	n.202C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000150 AC: 2 AN: 1333252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000152 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 658624

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000138

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.53e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic valve disease 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 05, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser7*) in the SMAD6 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. However, the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in SMAD6 cause disease. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMAD6-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	42
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.76	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.66
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1418570348; hg19: chr15-66995616;