chr15-66703988-C-G

Variant names:

• chr15-66703988-C-G
• rs1042398681
• NM_005585.5:c.730C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005585.5(SMAD6):​c.730C>G​(p.Leu244Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000751 in 1,330,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.5e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMAD6 NM_005585.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.98

Genes affected

SMAD6 (HGNC:6772): (SMAD family member 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.766

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMAD6	NM_005585.5	c.730C>G	p.Leu244Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000288840.10	NP_005576.3
SMAD6	NR_027654.2	n.1753C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5
SMAD6	XR_931827.3	n.1753C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4
SMAD6	XM_011521561.3	c.-4717C>G		upstream_gene_variant			XP_011519863.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMAD6	ENST00000288840.10	c.730C>G	p.Leu244Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_005585.5	ENSP00000288840.5
SMAD6	ENST00000557916.5	n.730C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000452955.1
SMAD6	ENST00000612349.1	n.912C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.51e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1330868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 657670

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.47e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Feb 23, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.L244V variant (also known as c.730C>G), located in coding exon 1 of the SMAD6 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 730. The leucine at codon 244 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Aortic valve disease 2 Uncertain:1

Oct 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 244 of the SMAD6 protein (p.Leu244Val). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMAD6 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMAD6-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.026	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.062
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.55	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.18	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.52		Gain of methylation at K242 (P = 0.0625);
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		2.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.9
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1042398681; hg19: chr15-66996326;