chr15-72344001-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_000520.6(HEXA):​c.*76G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000517 in 1,300,230 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0025 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HEXA
NM_000520.6 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.163
Variant links:
Genes affected
HEXA (HGNC:4878): (hexosaminidase subunit alpha) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 20 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the alpha subunit of the lysosomal enzyme beta-hexosaminidase. This enzyme, together with the cofactor GM2 activator protein, catalyzes the degradation of the ganglioside GM2, and other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines. Mutations in this gene lead to an accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in neurons, the underlying cause of neurodegenerative disorders termed the GM2 gangliosidoses, including Tay-Sachs disease (GM2-gangliosidosis type I). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HEXANM_000520.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*76G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 14/14 ENST00000268097.10 NP_000511.2
HEXANM_001318825.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*76G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 14/14 NP_001305754.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HEXAENST00000268097.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.*76G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 14/141 NM_000520.6 ENSP00000268097 P1P06865-1
ENST00000570175.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.166-1385C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00253
AC:
385
AN:
152142
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00878
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000917
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000247
AC:
284
AN:
1147970
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
16
AF XY:
0.000195
AC XY:
114
AN XY:
585454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00849
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000543
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000242
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000519
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00255
AC:
388
AN:
152260
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00248
AC XY:
185
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00883
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.00215
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00291
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tay-Sachs disease Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
4.4
DANN
Benign
0.77
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs558918292; hg19: chr15-72636342; API