chr15-73324204-G-T

Position:

• chr15-73324204-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_005477.3(HCN4):​c.2028C>A​(p.Asp676Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D676N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: HCN4 NM_005477.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.134

Genes affected

HCN4 (HGNC:16882): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 4) This gene encodes a member of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channels. The encoded protein shows slow kinetics of activation and inactivation, and is necessary for the cardiac pacemaking process. This channel may also mediate responses to sour stimuli. Mutations in this gene have been linked to sick sinus syndrome 2, also known as atrial fibrillation with bradyarrhythmia or familial sinus bradycardia. Two pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37436146).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HCN4	NM_005477.3	c.2028C>A	p.Asp676Glu	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000261917.4
HCN4	XM_011521148.3	c.810C>A	p.Asp270Glu	missense_variant	6/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HCN4	ENST00000261917.4	c.2028C>A	p.Asp676Glu	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_005477.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 40

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74366

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Brugada syndrome 8 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 17, 2022

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 676 of the HCN4 protein (p.Asp676Glu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HCN4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404115). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HCN4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 02, 2022

The p.D676E variant (also known as c.2028C>A), located in coding exon 7 of the HCN4 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 2028. The aspartic acid at codon 676 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.55
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.067	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.70	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.79
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.44	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.073	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.37	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.35	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.34	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Benign	0.26	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T
Polyphen		0.89	P
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.38		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1182);
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.40	T
GERP RS		-0.24
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060500102; hg19: chr15-73616545;