chr15-73927781-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_005576.4(LOXL1):ā€‹c.998C>Gā€‹(p.Pro333Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000681 in 1,423,386 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXL1
NM_005576.4 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXL1 (HGNC:6665): (lysyl oxidase like 1) This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase family of proteins. The prototypic member of the family is essential to the biogenesis of connective tissue, encoding an extracellular copper-dependent amine oxidase that catalyzes the first step in the formation of crosslinks in collagen and elastin. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. A highly conserved amino acid sequence at the C-terminus end appears to be sufficient for amine oxidase activity, suggesting that each family member may retain this function. The N-terminus is poorly conserved and may impart additional roles in developmental regulation, senescence, tumor suppression, cell growth control, and chemotaxis to each member of the family. Mutations in this gene are associated with exfoliation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
LOXL1-AS1 (HGNC:44169): (LOXL1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.044611216).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LOXL1NM_005576.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.998C>G p.Pro333Arg missense_variant 1/7 ENST00000261921.8
LOXL1-AS1NR_040069.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.184+284G>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LOXL1ENST00000261921.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.998C>G p.Pro333Arg missense_variant 1/71 NM_005576.4 P1
LOXL1-AS1ENST00000685373.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.194G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000169
AC:
7
AN:
41308
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000164
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
24434
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000640
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000677
AC:
86
AN:
1271192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
623990
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000648
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00217
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000314
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000165
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000190
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74410
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.000229
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 01, 2021The c.998C>G (p.P333R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the LOXL1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 998, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 333 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.57
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.33
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.078
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.045
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.55
ClinPred
0.71
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185499294; hg19: chr15-74220122; API