chr15-74133044-T-G

Variant names:

• chr15-74133044-T-G
• rs1414977570
• NM_020851.3:c.290T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020851.3(ISLR2):​c.290T>G​(p.Val97Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ISLR2 NM_020851.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.631
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ISLR2 (HGNC:29286): (immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine rich repeat 2) Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of axon extension. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be active in cell surface. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11495492).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020851.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ISLR2	NM_020851.3	MANE Select	c.290T>G	p.Val97Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_065902.1	Q6UXK2
	ISLR2	NM_001130136.1		c.290T>G	p.Val97Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_001123608.1	Q6UXK2
	ISLR2	NM_001130137.1		c.290T>G	p.Val97Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_001123609.1	Q6UXK2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ISLR2	ENST00000453268.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.290T>G	p.Val97Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000411834.2	Q6UXK2
	ISLR2	ENST00000361742.7	TSL:1	c.290T>G	p.Val97Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000355402.3	Q6UXK2
	ISLR2	ENST00000435464.5	TSL:2	c.290T>G	p.Val97Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000411443.1	Q6UXK2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 249758 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460796 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726778

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52456

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111926

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60376

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74380

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41460

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.093
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.82
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.062	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.76	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.094	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-2.1	N
PhyloP100		0.63
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.090	N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.42	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.027	D
Polyphen		0.96	D
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.53		Loss of stability (P = 0.0177)
MVP		0.44
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.048
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1414977570; hg19: chr15-74425385;