chr15-75372130-C-T

Position:

chr15-75372130-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001145358.2(SIN3A):c.3671G>A(p.Arg1224His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,614,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIN3A
NM_001145358.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIN3A (HGNC:19353): (SIN3 transcription regulator family member A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional regulatory protein. It contains paired amphipathic helix (PAH) domains, which are important for protein-protein interactions and may mediate repression by the Mad-Max complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SIN3A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SIN3A. . Gene score misZ 4.3926 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.1543 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with chromosome 15q24 deletion syndrome, SIN3A-related intellectual disability syndrome due to a point mutation, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, SIN3A-related intellectual disability syndrome, autism, susceptibility to, 15.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08919093).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000328 (48/1461888) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0000696 (6/86256). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00003. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 30 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIN3A	NM_001145358.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3671G>A	p.Arg1224His	missense_variant	21/21	ENST00000394947.8	NP_001138830.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIN3A	ENST00000394947.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3671G>A	p.Arg1224His	missense_variant	21/21	1	NM_001145358.2	ENSP00000378402	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251434

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135898

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000449

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000218

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 22, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SIN3A-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs148486660, gnomAD 0.04%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1224 of the SIN3A protein (p.Arg1224His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.090

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.091

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.089

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.65

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.049

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0040

B;B;B

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.069

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.048

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over