chr15-75372161-C-T

Position:

• chr15-75372161-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001145358.2(SIN3A):​c.3640G>A​(p.Val1214Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SIN3A NM_001145358.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.93

Genes affected

SIN3A (HGNC:19353): (SIN3 transcription regulator family member A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional regulatory protein. It contains paired amphipathic helix (PAH) domains, which are important for protein-protein interactions and may mediate repression by the Mad-Max complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SIN3A. . Gene score misZ 4.3926 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.1543 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with chromosome 15q24 deletion syndrome, SIN3A-related intellectual disability syndrome due to a point mutation, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, SIN3A-related intellectual disability syndrome, autism, susceptibility to, 15.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18123975).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIN3A	NM_001145358.2	c.3640G>A	p.Val1214Ile	missense_variant	21/21	ENST00000394947.8	NP_001138830.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIN3A	ENST00000394947.8	c.3640G>A	p.Val1214Ile	missense_variant	21/21	1	NM_001145358.2	ENSP00000378402	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

SIN3A-related intellectual disability syndrome due to a point mutation Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Breda Genetics srl

Jan 12, 2021

Based on allele frequency, in-silico prediction scores and a certain overlap with the clinical phenotype, we interpreted this variant at least as of uncertain significance. The lack of one or more of the following features has discouraged further investigations: lack of a possible second hit in autosomal recessive conditions, presence of healthy controls in databases for autosomal dominant conditions, presence of unmatching cardinal clinical features in the patient or in the known gene-disease association, and/or variant type outside the known gene mutational spectrum. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.075
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.090
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.88	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.20	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.052
Sift	Benign	0.39	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.41	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.073	B;B;B
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.38		Gain of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.1235);Gain of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.1235);Gain of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.1235);
MVP		0.35
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		0.31	T
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.054
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-75664502;