chr15-77025546-G-T

Position:

chr15-77025546-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_003978.5(PSTPIP1):c.296G>T(p.Arg99Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000386 in 1,555,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PSTPIP1
NM_003978.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.14

Variant links:

Genes affected

PSTPIP1 (HGNC:9580): (proline-serine-threonine phosphatase interacting protein 1) This gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is highly expressed in hemopoietic tissues. This protein functions via its interaction with several different proteins involved in cytoskeletal organization and inflammatory processes. It binds to the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, an effector of T cell activation and adhesion, downregulating CD2-triggered adhesion. It binds PEST-type protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) and directs them to c-Abl kinase to mediate c-Abl dephosphorylation, thereby, regulating c-Abl activity. It also interacts with pyrin, which is found in association with the cytoskeleton in myeloid/monocytic cells and modulates immunoregulatory functions. Mutations in this gene are associated with PAPA (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne) syndrome. It is hypothesized that the disease-causing mutations compromise physiologic signaling necessary for the maintenance of a proper inflammatory response. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

PSTPIP1 links:

PSTPIP1 (HGNC:):

PSTPIP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36300927).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 56 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSTPIP1	NM_003978.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.296G>T	p.Arg99Leu	missense_variant	5/15	ENST00000558012.6	NP_003969.2	O43586-1A0A0S2Z5P3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PSTPIP1	ENST00000558012.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.296G>T	p.Arg99Leu	missense_variant	5/15	1	NM_003978.5	ENSP00000452746.1		O43586-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000399

AC:

AN:

1402834

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000419

AC XY:

AN XY:

692262

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000518

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000193

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000809

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000182

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 10, 2023

The c.296G>T (p.R99L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PSTPIP1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 296, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 99 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 22, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 99 of the PSTPIP1 protein (p.Arg99Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs371065077, gnomAD 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PSTPIP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568725). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PSTPIP1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.73

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.076

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

.;T;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.26

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.026

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

.;M;.;.;M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.093

Sift

Benign

0.037

D;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.45, 0.76

.;B;.;.;P;.;.

Vest4

0.39, 0.40, 0.42

MutPred

0.46

.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0789);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0789);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0789);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0789);.;.;

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over