chr15-78935726-A-G

Variant names:

• chr15-78935726-A-G
• NM_004390.5:c.254T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004390.5(CTSH):​c.254T>C​(p.Met85Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CTSH NM_004390.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.70
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CTSH (HGNC:2535): (cathepsin H) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase important in the overall degradation of lysosomal proteins. It is composed of a dimer of disulfide-linked heavy and light chains, both produced from a single protein precursor. The encoded protein, which belongs to the peptidase C1 protein family, can act both as an aminopeptidase and as an endopeptidase. Increased expression of this gene has been correlated with malignant progression of prostate tumors. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004390.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CTSH	NM_004390.5	MANE Select	c.254T>C	p.Met85Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 12	NP_004381.2
	CTSH	NM_001411095.1		c.140T>C	p.Met47Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 12	NP_001398024.1	E9PKT6
	CTSH	NM_001319137.2		c.-684T>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 5 of 13	NP_001306066.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CTSH	ENST00000220166.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.254T>C	p.Met85Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000220166.6	P09668
	CTSH	ENST00000615999.5	TSL:1	c.254T>C	p.Met85Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000483303.2	A0A087X0D5
	CTSH	ENST00000527715.6	TSL:1	n.302T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.056	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H
PhyloP100		4.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Benign	0.057	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.059	T
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.81		Loss of catalytic residue at M85 (P = 0.0897)
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-79228068;