chr15-80153101-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000137.4(FAH):c.47A>T(p.Asn16Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FAH
NM_000137.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

FAH (HGNC:3579): (fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase) Predicted to enable fumarylacetoacetase activity. Predicted to be involved in L-phenylalanine catabolic process; homogentisate catabolic process; and tyrosine catabolic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within arginine catabolic process. Located in extracellular exosome. Implicated in tyrosinemia type I. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

FAH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

PP5

Variant 15-80153101-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-80153101-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11865.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FAH	NM_000137.4 link	c.47A>T	p.Asn16Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 14	ENST00000561421.6	NP_000128.1	P16930-1A0A384P5L6
FAH	NM_001374377.1 link	c.47A>T	p.Asn16Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15		NP_001361306.1
FAH	NM_001374380.1 link	c.47A>T	p.Asn16Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15		NP_001361309.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FAH	ENST00000561421.6 link	c.47A>T	p.Asn16Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 14	1	NM_000137.4	ENSP00000453347.2		P16930-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000660

AC:

AN:

151460

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

251278

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135828

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

1461652

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727142

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000660

AC:

AN:

151460

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

73924

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tyrosinemia type I

Pathogenic:3

Jul 25, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: FAH c.47A>T (p.Asn16Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change to a highly conserved residue (HGMD) located in the Fumarylacetoacetase, N-terminal (IPR015377) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.8e-05 in 251278 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.47A>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Tyrosinemia Type 1 (Phaneuf_1992). These data suggest the variant may be associated with disease. At least three publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant protein lacks enzymatic activity and shows aberrant aggregation in the insoluble fraction of cells (Phaneuf_1992, Bergeron_2001, Macias_2019). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 1401056, 11278491, 31300554). No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

May 31, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 01, 1992

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.74

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

.;H;H;H

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.6

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;D

Vest4

0.94, 0.96, 0.92

MutPred

0.91

Loss of catalytic residue at N16 (P = 1e-04);Loss of catalytic residue at N16 (P = 1e-04);Loss of catalytic residue at N16 (P = 1e-04);Loss of catalytic residue at N16 (P = 1e-04);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.94

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over