chr15-84858223-G-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_020778.5(ALPK3):c.3485G>C(p.Gly1162Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000652 in 1,611,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_020778.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152072Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000699 AC: 17AN: 243178 AF XY: 0.0000682 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000658 AC: 96AN: 1459138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000565 AC XY: 41AN XY: 725674 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152072Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74276 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:4
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This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1364 of the ALPK3 protein (p.Gly1364Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs752749949, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30847666, 32480058). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1284767). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ALPK3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Has been reported as a variant of uncertain significance in an individual with ARVC (PMID: 30847666); Has been reported as c.4091 G>C in a male with LVH, who also harbored a c.4997delA likely pathogenic variant in the ALPK3 gene (PMID: 32480058); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as c.4091G>C; p.(G1364A); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33076350, 30847666, 32480058) -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:2
PM2, BP1 -
The p.G1364A variant (also known as c.4091G>C), located in coding exon 6 of the ALPK3 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 4091. The glycine at codon 1364 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a subject with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and co-occurred with an ALPK3 frameshift mutation in an adult with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (van Lint FHM et al. Neth Heart J, 2019 Jun;27:304-309; Herkert JC et al. Am Heart J. 2020 Jul;225:108-119). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: ALPK3 c.3485G>C (p.Gly1162Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7e-05 in 243178 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in ALPK3 causing Cardiomyopathy (7e-05 vs 0.0071), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.3485G>C has been observed in individual(s) affected with Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (vanLint_2019, Herkert_2020). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32480058, 30847666). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1284767). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic 27 Uncertain:1
The p.Gly1364Ala variant has been previously reported in the compound heterozygous statewith a truncating variant (p.Asn1666Thrfs*14) in an adult with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Herkert et al., 2020). Additionally, this variant has been reported in the heterozygous state in an individual with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy with no second variant identified (van Lint et al., 2019).This variant has been identified in 14/124,846 European non-Finnish chromosomes (18/274,450 chromosomes overall) by the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency.Computational tools predict that the p.Gly1364Ala is deleterious; however, the accuracy of in silicoalgorithms is limited.These data were assessed using the ACMG/AMP variant interpretation guidelines. In summary, the significance of the p.Gly1364Alavariant is uncertain. Additional information is needed to resolve the significance of this variant.[ACMG evidence codes used: PM2; PM3_Supporting; PP3] -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at