chr15-89315353-G-A

Position:

• chr15-89315353-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001113378.2(FANCI):​c.3888G>A​(p.Met1296Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCI NM_001113378.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.132

Genes affected

FANCI (HGNC:25568): (FA complementation group I) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group I. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.077518344).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCI	NM_001113378.2	c.3888G>A	p.Met1296Ile	missense_variant	37/38	ENST00000310775.12	NP_001106849.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCI	ENST00000310775.12	c.3888G>A	p.Met1296Ile	missense_variant	37/38	1	NM_001113378.2	ENSP00000310842	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251456 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135896

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461600 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727100

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 28, 2021

This sequence change replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 1296 of the FANCI protein (p.Met1296Ile). The methionine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between methionine and isoleucine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCI-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.035	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.084	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.27
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.54	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.078	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.59	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.96	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.57	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.41	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.45	T;T
Polyphen		0.021	B;B
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.29		.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0644);
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.017
ClinPred		0.092	T
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777500700; hg19: chr15-89858584;