chr15-89319113-AAC-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002693.3(POLG):​c.3105-16_3105-15del variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000719 in 1,614,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0036 ( 5 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00041 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

POLG
NM_002693.3 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.478
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 15-89319113-AAC-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-89319113-AAC-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 206472.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-89319113-AAC-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00364 (555/152320) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0128 (534/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0119. There are 5 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 256 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
POLGNM_002693.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3105-16_3105-15del splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000268124.11
POLGARFNM_001406557.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*2377-16_*2377-15del splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant
POLGNM_001126131.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3105-16_3105-15del splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
POLGENST00000268124.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.3105-16_3105-15del splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_002693.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00363
AC:
553
AN:
152202
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000978
AC:
246
AN:
251468
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000670
AC XY:
91
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0130
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000809
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000415
AC:
606
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
6
AF XY:
0.000358
AC XY:
260
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000738
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000171
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000811
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00364
AC:
555
AN:
152320
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00344
AC XY:
256
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000914
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.00177
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00440
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsApr 15, 2020- -
Benign, flagged submissionclinical testingGeneDxApr 16, 2013The variant is found in EPILEPSY,INFANT-EPI,CHILD-EPI panel(s). -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146915033; hg19: chr15-89862344; API