chr15-90088702-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002168.4(IDH2):c.419G>A(p.Arg140Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,613,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAd4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R140G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IDH2
NM_002168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

723 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IDH2 (HGNC:5383): (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. The protein encoded by this gene is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the mitochondria. It plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production. This protein may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

IDH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
d-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

IDH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-90088703-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14717.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.92

PP5

Variant 15-90088702-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-90088702-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14716.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002168.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
IDH2	NM_002168.4	MANE Select	c.419G>A	p.Arg140Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 11	NP_002159.2
IDH2	NM_001289910.1		c.263G>A	p.Arg88Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 11	NP_001276839.1	P48735-2
IDH2	NM_001290114.2		c.29G>A	p.Arg10Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 9	NP_001277043.1	B4DSZ6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
IDH2	ENST00000330062.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.419G>A	p.Arg140Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000331897.4	P48735-1
IDH2	ENST00000864224.1		c.503G>A	p.Arg168Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 12	ENSP00000534283.1
IDH2	ENST00000864227.1		c.488G>A	p.Arg163Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 12	ENSP00000534286.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000658

AC:

AN:

152022

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251462

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000417

AC:

AN:

1461730

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000536

AC XY:

AN XY:

727158

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000486

AC:

AN:

1111898

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.316

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000658

AC:

AN:

152022

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74246

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41396

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000194

AC:

AN:

5162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000000126982), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.310

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000127

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.000107

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2 (7)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

not provided (1)

Neoplasm (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.92

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.017

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.99

MVP

0.91

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.98

Mutation Taster

=6/94

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over