chr15-92937630-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001271.4(CHD2):​c.551+5A>C variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000028 in 1,606,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHD2
NM_001271.4 splice_donor_5th_base, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.0004341
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00900
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHD2 (HGNC:1917): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2) The CHD family of proteins is characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. CHD genes alter gene expression possibly by modification of chromatin structure thus altering access of the transcriptional apparatus to its chromosomal DNA template. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).
BP6
Variant 15-92937630-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-92937630-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 386123.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 22 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CHD2NM_001271.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.551+5A>C splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant ENST00000394196.9
CHD2NM_001042572.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.551+5A>C splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CHD2ENST00000394196.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.551+5A>C splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant 5 NM_001271.4 P1O14647-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000402
AC:
10
AN:
248502
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000298
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
134374
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000371
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000158
AC:
23
AN:
1454258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000166
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
723850
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000422
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000136
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.04e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000333
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
22
AN:
152364
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74512
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000353
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000125

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeNov 27, 2023This sequence change falls in intron 6 of the CHD2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CHD2 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs376498798, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHD2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 386123). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 20, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 10, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
CADD
Benign
6.6
DANN
Benign
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00043
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.074

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376498798; hg19: chr15-93480860; API