chr16-10877216-T-G

Position:

• chr16-10877216-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1

The NM_000246.4(CIITA):​c.-115T>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00047 in 860,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: CIITA NM_000246.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.57

Genes affected

CIITA (HGNC:7067): (class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator) This gene encodes a protein with an acidic transcriptional activation domain, 4 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and a GTP binding domain. The protein is located in the nucleus and acts as a positive regulator of class II major histocompatibility complex gene transcription, and is referred to as the "master control factor" for the expression of these genes. The protein also binds GTP and uses GTP binding to facilitate its own transport into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus it does not bind DNA but rather uses an intrinsic acetyltransferase (AT) activity to act in a coactivator-like fashion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bare lymphocyte syndrome type II (also known as hereditary MHC class II deficiency or HLA class II-deficient combined immunodeficiency), increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and possibly myocardial infarction. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

CIITA (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.03).
• BP6: Variant 16-10877216-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-10877216-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 317671.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000355 (54/152140) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00873 (45/5156). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0067. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 29 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CIITA	NM_000246.4	c.-115T>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/20	ENST00000324288.14	NP_000237.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CIITA	ENST00000324288	c.-115T>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/20	1	NM_000246.4	ENSP00000316328.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000355 AC: 54 AN: 152022 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000169

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00871

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000494 AC: 350 AN: 708174 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 9 AF XY: 0.000431 AC XY: 161 AN XY: 373644

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000114

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00877

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000305

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000134

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00133

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000355 AC: 54 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000390 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 74408

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00873

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000474

Alfa AF: 0.000267 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000623

Asia WGS AF: 0.00982 AC: 34 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

MHC class II deficiency Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-1.0
CADD	Benign	2.0
DANN	Benign	0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs189636033; hg19: chr16-10971073;