chr16-10877334-C-A

Position:

• chr16-10877334-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000246.4(CIITA):​c.4C>A​(p.Arg2Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CIITA NM_000246.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.93

Genes affected

CIITA (HGNC:7067): (class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator) This gene encodes a protein with an acidic transcriptional activation domain, 4 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and a GTP binding domain. The protein is located in the nucleus and acts as a positive regulator of class II major histocompatibility complex gene transcription, and is referred to as the "master control factor" for the expression of these genes. The protein also binds GTP and uses GTP binding to facilitate its own transport into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus it does not bind DNA but rather uses an intrinsic acetyltransferase (AT) activity to act in a coactivator-like fashion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bare lymphocyte syndrome type II (also known as hereditary MHC class II deficiency or HLA class II-deficient combined immunodeficiency), increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and possibly myocardial infarction. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CIITA	NM_000246.4	c.4C>A	p.Arg2Ser	missense_variant	1/20	ENST00000324288.14	NP_000237.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CIITA	ENST00000324288.14	c.4C>A	p.Arg2Ser	missense_variant	1/20	1	NM_000246.4	ENSP00000316328	P4
	ENST00000572017.1	n.438+10981G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

MHC class II deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 15, 2019

This sequence change replaces arginine with serine at codon 2 of the CIITA protein (p.Arg2Ser). The arginine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and serine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CIITA-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.087	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.071
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.051
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.52	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.56	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.051	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.66	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	.;.;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.77	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.47	.;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.24		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0417);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0417);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0417);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0417);
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		2.9
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375497479; hg19: chr16-10971191; COSMIC: COSV60861347; COSMIC: COSV60861347;