chr16-10909070-A-C

Variant names:

• chr16-10909070-A-C
• rs7197779
• NM_000246.4:c.2699A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001286402.1(CIITA):​c.2702A>C​(p.Gln901Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q901R) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CIITA NM_001286402.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.922
• Publications: 34 publications found

Genes affected

CIITA (HGNC:7067): (class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator) This gene encodes a protein with an acidic transcriptional activation domain, 4 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and a GTP binding domain. The protein is located in the nucleus and acts as a positive regulator of class II major histocompatibility complex gene transcription, and is referred to as the "master control factor" for the expression of these genes. The protein also binds GTP and uses GTP binding to facilitate its own transport into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus it does not bind DNA but rather uses an intrinsic acetyltransferase (AT) activity to act in a coactivator-like fashion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bare lymphocyte syndrome type II (also known as hereditary MHC class II deficiency or HLA class II-deficient combined immunodeficiency), increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and possibly myocardial infarction. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

CIITA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• MHC class II deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000308110 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27656).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001286402.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CIITA	NM_000246.4	MANE Select	c.2699A>C	p.Gln900Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 20	NP_000237.2
	CIITA	NM_001286402.1		c.2702A>C	p.Gln901Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 20	NP_001273331.1
	CIITA	NM_001379332.1		c.2702A>C	p.Gln901Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 20	NP_001366261.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CIITA	ENST00000324288.14	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2699A>C	p.Gln900Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 20	ENSP00000316328.8
	CIITA	ENST00000381835.9	TSL:1	c.947A>C	p.Gln316Pro	missense	Exon 10 of 18	ENSP00000371257.5
	CIITA	ENST00000537380.1	TSL:1	n.1007-1118A>C		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 66

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.021	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.96
Eigen	Benign	-0.81
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.69	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.43	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.074	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.52	T
PhyloP100		0.92
PrimateAI	Benign	0.20	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.27	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D
Vest4		0.39
MutPred		0.42		Loss of stability (P = 0.1289)
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.21
ClinPred		0.53	D
GERP RS		-0.25
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7197779; hg19: chr16-11002927;