chr16-10915605-A-G

Position:

• chr16-10915605-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BA1

The NM_000246.4(CIITA):​c.2924A>G​(p.Lys975Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00317 in 1,613,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 180 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0021 (15 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0033 (165 hom.)
• Consequence: CIITA NM_000246.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.258

Genes affected

CIITA (HGNC:7067): (class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator) This gene encodes a protein with an acidic transcriptional activation domain, 4 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and a GTP binding domain. The protein is located in the nucleus and acts as a positive regulator of class II major histocompatibility complex gene transcription, and is referred to as the "master control factor" for the expression of these genes. The protein also binds GTP and uses GTP binding to facilitate its own transport into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus it does not bind DNA but rather uses an intrinsic acetyltransferase (AT) activity to act in a coactivator-like fashion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bare lymphocyte syndrome type II (also known as hereditary MHC class II deficiency or HLA class II-deficient combined immunodeficiency), increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and possibly myocardial infarction. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0020398796).
• BP6: Variant 16-10915605-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-10915605-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 317721.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.057 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CIITA	NM_000246.4	c.2924A>G	p.Lys975Arg	missense_variant	14/20	ENST00000324288.14	NP_000237.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CIITA	ENST00000324288.14	c.2924A>G	p.Lys975Arg	missense_variant	14/20	1	NM_000246.4	ENSP00000316328	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00211 AC: 321 AN: 152022 Hom.: 15 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000169

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000967

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0628

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00646 AC: 1624 AN: 251456 Hom.: 63 AF XY: 0.00861 AC XY: 1170 AN XY: 135900

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000217

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0514

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000158

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00391

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00328 AC: 4796 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 165 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00469 AC XY: 3409 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000227

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0513

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000114

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00349

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00210 AC: 320 AN: 152140 Hom.: 15 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00312 AC XY: 232 AN XY: 74392

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000970

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.0628

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000474

Alfa AF: 0.000241 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000404

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.000519 AC: 2

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000455 AC: 2

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00742 AC: 901

Asia WGS AF: 0.0250 AC: 89 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000164

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

MHC class II deficiency Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

not provided Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

not provided

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.48	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.96
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.59	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	T;T;T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0020	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.034
Sift	Benign	0.16	.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;T;T
Vest4		0.27
MVP		0.57
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.0063	T
GERP RS		-2.1
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140103491; hg19: chr16-11009462;