chr16-119169-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_001077350.3(NPRL3):c.275G>A(p.Arg92Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000131 in 1,613,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAd4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPRL3
NM_001077350.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.71

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPRL3 (HGNC:14124): (NPR3 like, GATOR1 complex subunit) Contributes to GTPase activator activity. Involved in cellular response to amino acid starvation and negative regulation of TOR signaling. Located in lysosomal membrane. Part of GATOR1 complex. Implicated in focal epilepsy. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

NPRL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

focal epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial focal epilepsy with variable foci
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NPRL3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.749

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPRL3	NM_001077350.3 link	c.275G>A	p.Arg92Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	ENST00000611875.5	NP_001070818.1	Q12980Q9BTE2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPRL3	ENST00000611875.5 link	c.275G>A	p.Arg92Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	5	NM_001077350.3	ENSP00000478273.1		Q12980

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000566

AC:

AN:

247236

AF XY:

0.0000522

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000125

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

202

AN:

1460876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000127

AC XY:

AN XY:

726650

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44576

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26088

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39676

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86074

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53362

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

199

AN:

1111514

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60344

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.312

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74390

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00100011), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.360

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000101

Hom.:

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000241

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 3

Uncertain:2

Oct 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 92 of the NPRL3 protein (p.Arg92Gln). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with familial cortical dysplasia and/or frontal lobe epilepsy (PMID: 26285051, 26505888). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 582124). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NPRL3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect NPRL3 function (PMID: 31639411). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jul 07, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Seizure

Uncertain:1

Nov 27, 2023

Génétique des Maladies du Développement, Hospices Civils de Lyon

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

D;.;D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.039

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.12

PhyloP100

4.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

.;D;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

.;D;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.69

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.71

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=28/72

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over