chr16-1202219-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-1202219-G-T
• rs748210497
• NM_021098.3:c.1769G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.1769G>T​(p.Arg590Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R590W) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CACNA1H NM_021098.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0310
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• childhood absence epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32743898).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021098.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1H	NM_021098.3	MANE Select	c.1769G>T	p.Arg590Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 35	NP_066921.2
	CACNA1H	NM_001005407.2		c.1769G>T	p.Arg590Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 34	NP_001005407.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1H	ENST00000348261.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1769G>T	p.Arg590Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 35	ENSP00000334198.7
	CACNA1H	ENST00000569107.6	TSL:1	c.1769G>T	p.Arg590Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 34	ENSP00000454990.2
	CACNA1H	ENST00000711493.1		c.1769G>T	p.Arg590Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 34	ENSP00000518778.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1402182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 692316

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31688

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36182

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25222

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35866

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79548

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47240

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5698

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1082550

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58188

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74398

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.053	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.035	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.070	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	M
PhyloP100		0.031
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Benign	0.074	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T
Polyphen		0.020	B
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.66		Gain of helix (P = 0.0034)
MVP		0.68
ClinPred		0.59	D
GERP RS		0.20
Varity_R		0.087
gMVP		0.50
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748210497; hg19: chr16-1252219;