chr16-1229627-A-T

Variant names:

• chr16-1229627-A-T
• rs1255031150
• NM_024164.6:c.172T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_024164.6(TPSB2):​c.172T>A​(p.Phe58Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 146,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/15 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000014 (0 hom., cov: 28)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: TPSB2 NM_024164.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -5.80
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TPSB2 (HGNC:14120): (tryptase beta 2) Tryptases comprise a family of trypsin-like serine proteases, the peptidase family S1. Tryptases are enzymatically active only as heparin-stabilized tetramers, and they are resistant to all known endogenous proteinase inhibitors. Several tryptase genes are clustered on chromosome 16p13.3. These genes are characterized by several distinct features. They have a highly conserved 3' UTR and contain tandem repeat sequences at the 5' flank and 3' UTR which are thought to play a role in regulation of the mRNA stability. These genes have an intron immediately upstream of the initiator Met codon, which separates the site of transcription initiation from protein coding sequence. This feature is characteristic of tryptases but is unusual in other genes. The alleles of this gene exhibit an unusual amount of sequence variation, such that the alleles were once thought to represent two separate genes, beta II and beta III. Beta tryptases appear to be the main isoenzymes expressed in mast cells, whereas in basophils, alpha-tryptases predominate. Tryptases have been implicated as mediators in the pathogenesis of asthma and other allergic and inflammatory disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.036017865).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPSB2	NM_024164.6	c.172T>A	p.Phe58Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000606293.5	NP_077078.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TPSB2	ENST00000606293.5	c.172T>A	p.Phe58Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_024164.6	ENSP00000482743.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000136 AC: 2 AN: 146678 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000580

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000122 AC: 3 AN: 245128 AF XY: 0.0000226

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000302

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20 AN: 1456566 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 89 AF XY: 0.0000166 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 724608

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44474

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000652 AC: 17 AN: 26064

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38362

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85446

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53078

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5284

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111284

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60124

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000136 AC: 2 AN: 146678 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.0000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 71518

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37876

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14970

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000580 AC: 2 AN: 3450

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4414

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4540

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10460

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67710

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2036

Alfa AF: 0.0000677 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

May 16, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.172T>A (p.F58I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the TPSB2 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 172, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 58 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.015	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Benign	0.0010
DANN	Benign	0.41
Eigen	Benign	-2.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-2.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0065	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.034	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.083	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.036	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
PhyloP100		-5.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.60		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1064);.;
MVP		0.014
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		-8.0
gMVP		0.44
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1255031150; hg19: chr16-1279628;