chr16-14436721-C-G

Variant names:

• chr16-14436721-C-G
• rs1960716266
• NM_002582.4:c.1916G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002582.4(PARN):​c.1916G>C​(p.Trp639Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W639R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PARN NM_002582.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.25
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PARN (HGNC:8609): (poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) The protein encoded by this gene is a 3'-exoribonuclease, with similarity to the RNase D family of 3'-exonucleases. It prefers poly(A) as the substrate, hence, efficiently degrades poly(A) tails of mRNAs. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. This protein is also involved in silencing of certain maternal mRNAs during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development, as well as in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

PARN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• dyskeratosis congenita

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PARN	NM_002582.4	c.1916G>C	p.Trp639Ser	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24	ENST00000437198.7	NP_002573.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PARN	ENST00000437198.7	c.1916G>C	p.Trp639Ser	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 24	1	NM_002582.4	ENSP00000387911.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.055	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.50	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L;.;.;.
PhyloP100		4.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.35		Gain of phosphorylation at W639 (P = 0.0178);.;.;.;
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.79
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1960716266; hg19: chr16-14530578;