chr16-14446967-A-C

Position:

chr16-14446967-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_002582.4(PARN):c.1785T>G(p.Asp595Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000223 in 1,613,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D595Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PARN
NM_002582.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.137

Variant links:

Genes affected

PARN (HGNC:8609): (poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) The protein encoded by this gene is a 3'-exoribonuclease, with similarity to the RNase D family of 3'-exonucleases. It prefers poly(A) as the substrate, hence, efficiently degrades poly(A) tails of mRNAs. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. This protein is also involved in silencing of certain maternal mRNAs during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development, as well as in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

PARN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02717191).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PARN	NM_002582.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1785T>G	p.Asp595Glu	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000437198.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PARN	ENST00000437198.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1785T>G	p.Asp595Glu	missense_variant	23/24	1	NM_002582.4	P1	O95453-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000201

AC:

AN:

249116

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000252

AC XY:

AN XY:

135142

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000994

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000337

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000225

AC:

329

AN:

1461560

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000239

AC XY:

174

AN XY:

727072

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000254

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000431

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000229

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000440

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000219

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000809

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000487

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000232

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000872

EpiControl

AF:

0.000711

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4;C4225356:Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6

Uncertain:1Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	phenotyping only	GenomeConnect - Invitae Patient Insights Network	-	Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 04-25-2018 by Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 595 of the PARN protein (p.Asp595Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs200434143, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PARN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 581798). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glutamic acid amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jul 14, 2020

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

not provided

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

8.1

DANN

Benign

0.80

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.022

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.40

LIST_S2

Benign

0.66

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0041

MetaRNN

Benign

0.027

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.26

N;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.77

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.058

Sift

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.085

MutPred

0.077

Gain of helix (P = 0.0093);.;.;.;

MVP

0.18

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.0069

GERP RS

0.19

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.044

gMVP

0.083

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over