chr16-15726882-C-A

Position:

chr16-15726882-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_002474.3(MYH11):c.3824G>T(p.Arg1275Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH11
NM_002474.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH11 (HGNC:7569): (myosin heavy chain 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH11 links:

NDE1 (HGNC:17619): (nudE neurodevelopment protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the nuclear distribution E (NudE) family of proteins. The encoded protein is localized at the centrosome and interacts with other centrosome components as part of a multiprotein complex that regulates dynein function. This protein plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis and neuronal migration. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly 4, a disorder characterized by lissencephaly, severe brain atrophy, microcephaly, and severe cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

NDE1 links:

ENSG00000263335 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000263335 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH11. . Gene score misZ 1.4389 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4142 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4, visceral myopathy 2, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.753

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH11	NM_002474.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3824G>T	p.Arg1275Leu	missense_variant	28/41	ENST00000300036.6	NP_002465.1	P35749-1A0A024QZJ4
MYH11	NM_001040113.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3845G>T	p.Arg1282Leu	missense_variant	29/43	ENST00000452625.7	NP_001035202.1	P35749-3
MYH11	NM_001040114.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3845G>T	p.Arg1282Leu	missense_variant	29/42		NP_001035203.1	P35749-2
MYH11	NM_022844.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3824G>T	p.Arg1275Leu	missense_variant	28/42		NP_074035.1	P35749-4A0A024QZJ6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH11	ENST00000300036.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.3824G>T	p.Arg1275Leu	missense_variant	28/41	1	NM_002474.3	ENSP00000300036.5		P35749-1
MYH11	ENST00000452625.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3845G>T	p.Arg1282Leu	missense_variant	29/43	1	NM_001040113.2	ENSP00000407821.2		P35749-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152010

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726472

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152010

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 16, 2024

The p.R1275L variant (also known as c.3824G>T), located in coding exon 27 of the MYH11 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 3824. The arginine at codon 1275 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant has segregated with disease in a family with thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAAD) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and was suggested to be in linkage disequilibrium with a second MYH11 missense variant, both located in the coiled-coil domain. The other MYH11 variant was predicted to introduce a helix breaking residue (proline), disrupting the coiled-coil formation; whereas, p.R1275L did not impact coiled-coil formation (Pannu H et al. Hum Mol Genet. 2007;16(20):2453-2462). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 19, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1282 of the MYH11 protein (p.Arg1282Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs267606901, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (PMID: 17666408). This variant is also known as c.3824G>T, R1275L. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 14134). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYH11 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0010

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

.;.;.;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.31

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.75

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

.;.;L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Benign

0.14

T;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.38

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.82

.;.;.;P

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.60

.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0664);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0664);

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.36

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over