chr16-15757828-G-A

Variant names:

• chr16-15757828-G-A
• rs750288554
• NM_002474.3:c.1574C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP3_Moderate BS1_Supporting

The NM_002474.3(MYH11):​c.1574C>T​(p.Pro525Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P525S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH11 NM_002474.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9891
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.91
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

MYH11 (HGNC:7569): (myosin heavy chain 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• visceral myopathy 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.873
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000067 (98/1461890) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000126 (5/39700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000632. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 53 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002474.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH11	NM_002474.3	MANE Select	c.1574C>T	p.Pro525Leu	missense splice_region	Exon 13 of 41	NP_002465.1	P35749-1
	MYH11	NM_001040113.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1595C>T	p.Pro532Leu	missense splice_region	Exon 14 of 43	NP_001035202.1	P35749-3
	MYH11	NM_001040114.2		c.1595C>T	p.Pro532Leu	missense splice_region	Exon 14 of 42	NP_001035203.1	P35749-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH11	ENST00000300036.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1574C>T	p.Pro525Leu	missense splice_region	Exon 13 of 41	ENSP00000300036.5	P35749-1
	MYH11	ENST00000452625.7	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1595C>T	p.Pro532Leu	missense splice_region	Exon 14 of 43	ENSP00000407821.2	P35749-3
	MYH11	ENST00000396324.7	TSL:1	c.1595C>T	p.Pro532Leu	missense splice_region	Exon 14 of 42	ENSP00000379616.3	P35749-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000558 AC: 14 AN: 251054 AF XY: 0.0000663

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000115

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000670 AC: 98 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000729 AC XY: 53 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000126 AC: 5 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000764 AC: 85 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000828 AC: 5 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74342

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000824 AC: 10

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	4	-	Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (4)
-	3	-	Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4 (3)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0098	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.49	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PhyloP100		9.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.54		Loss of glycosylation at P525 (P = 0.0337)
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.67
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.63
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750288554; hg19: chr16-15851685; COSMIC: COSV55552436;