chr16-15823278-G-A

Position:

chr16-15823278-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_002474.3(MYH11):c.479C>T(p.Thr160Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T160T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH11
NM_002474.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH11 (HGNC:7569): (myosin heavy chain 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH11. . Gene score misZ 1.4389 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4142 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4, visceral myopathy 2, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
MYH11	NM_002474.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.479C>T	p.Thr160Met	missense_variant	3/41	ENST00000300036.6
MYH11	NM_001040113.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.479C>T	p.Thr160Met	missense_variant	3/43	ENST00000452625.7
MYH11	NM_001040114.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.479C>T	p.Thr160Met	missense_variant	3/42
MYH11	NM_022844.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.479C>T	p.Thr160Met	missense_variant	3/42

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH11	ENST00000300036.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.479C>T	p.Thr160Met	missense_variant	3/41	1	NM_002474.3	P3	P35749-1
MYH11	ENST00000452625.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.479C>T	p.Thr160Met	missense_variant	3/43	1	NM_001040113.2		P35749-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	May 10, 2023	This missense variant replaces threonine with methionine at codon 160 of the MYH11 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MYH11-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251462 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Feb 05, 2024	This missense variant replaces threonine with methionine at codon 160 of the MYH11 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MYH11-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251462 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 26, 2022

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 160 of the MYH11 protein (p.Thr160Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs794728671, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 201098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 21, 2014

p.Thr160Met (ACG>ATG): c.479 C>T in exon 3 of the MYH11 gene (NM_002474.2). A variant of unknown significance has been identified in the MYH11 gene. The T160M variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The T160M variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The T160M variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. Additionally, this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved among mammals and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. However, other missense mutations in nearby residues have not been reported, indicating this region of the protein may be tolerant of change. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant.The variant is found in TAAD panel(s). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.090

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.061

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

.;.;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.62

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.96

.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.54

MutPred

0.53

Loss of phosphorylation at T160 (P = 0.0861);Loss of phosphorylation at T160 (P = 0.0861);Loss of phosphorylation at T160 (P = 0.0861);Loss of phosphorylation at T160 (P = 0.0861);

MVP

0.79

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over