chr16-16178965-CCT-C

Variant names:

• chr16-16178965-CCT-C
• rs111113624
• NM_001171.6:c.2248-2_2248-1delAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):​c.2248-2_2248-1delAG variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,612,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCC6 NM_001171.6 splice_acceptor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.80
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• arterial calcification of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.03723404 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 7.3, offset of -35, new splice context is: accccagtttcaccctgtAGatg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PP5: Variant 16-16178965-CCT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-16178965-CCT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 433411.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC6	NM_001171.6	c.2248-2_2248-1delAG		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 17 of 30	ENST00000205557.12	NP_001162.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC6	ENST00000205557.12	c.2248-2_2248-1delAG		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 17 of 30	1	NM_001171.6	ENSP00000205557.7
ABCC6	ENST00000456970.6	n.2248-2_2248-1delAG		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 17 of 28	2		ENSP00000405002.2
ABCC6	ENST00000622290.5	n.2248-2_2248-1delAG		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 17 of 31	5		ENSP00000483331.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000890 AC: 13 AN: 1459930 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 726274

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44690

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86196

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52646

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4928

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 13 AN: 1111928

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60264

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74356

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68048

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum Pathogenic:2

Sep 22, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 02, 2021

PXE International

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste Pathogenic:1

-

CENTOGENE GmbH and LLC - Guiding Precision Medicine

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum;C1867450:Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste;C3276161:Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2 Pathogenic:1

Apr 14, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.8
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.70		Position offset: -24
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111113624; hg19: chr16-16272822;