chr16-16198041-A-G

Variant names:

• chr16-16198041-A-G
• rs72653766
• NM_001171.6:c.1318T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):​c.1318T>C​(p.Cys440Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C440G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCC6 NM_001171.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.35
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• arterial calcification of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001171.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABCC6	NM_001171.6	MANE Select	c.1318T>C	p.Cys440Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 31	NP_001162.5
	ABCC6	NM_001440309.1		c.1318T>C	p.Cys440Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 31	NP_001427238.1
	ABCC6	NM_001440310.1		c.1318T>C	p.Cys440Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 30	NP_001427239.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABCC6	ENST00000205557.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1318T>C	p.Cys440Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 31	ENSP00000205557.7
	ABCC6	ENST00000574094.6	TSL:5	c.1318T>C	p.Cys440Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000507301.1
	ABCC6	ENST00000456970.6	TSL:2	n.1318T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 10 of 29	ENSP00000405002.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250470 AF XY: 0.00000738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 51 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727228

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0296732), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		6.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.85		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0356)
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=66/34	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72653766; hg19: chr16-16291898;