chr16-16202045-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):c.1132C>T(p.Gln378*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00019 in 152,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 1 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ABCC6
NM_001171.6 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.07

Publications

22 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
arterial calcification of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ABCC6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 16-16202045-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-16202045-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 372294.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC6	NM_001171.6 link	c.1132C>T	p.Gln378*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 31	ENST00000205557.12	NP_001162.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC6	ENST00000205557.12 link	c.1132C>T	p.Gln378*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 31	1	NM_001171.6	ENSP00000205557.7		O95255-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000434

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000963

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

251138

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000326

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.0000411

AC:

AN:

1461508

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000426

AC XY:

AN XY:

727060

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000883

AC:

AN:

39636

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86224

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000989

AC:

AN:

1111782

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60372

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.266

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000190

AC:

AN:

152314

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000433

AC:

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000965

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000415

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.401

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum

Pathogenic:2

Mar 12, 2021

PXE International

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Apr 04, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum;C1867450:Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste;C3276161:Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2

Pathogenic:2

Mar 12, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 08, 2023

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

ABCC6-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Jan 04, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The ABCC6 c.1132C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Gln378*). This variant has been reported in individuals with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) (Cai et al. 2001. PubMed ID: 11692167; Katagiri et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28912966; Mitre et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30537162; Boraldi et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34205333; Jin et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34440381). However, this variant also localizes to the ABCC6P1 pseudogene and may be transferred to the native ABCC6 gene through gene conversion in some individuals (Cai et al. 2001. PubMed ID: 11692167; Casola. 2012. PubMed ID: 22090377; Katagiri et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28912966).This variant is reported in 0.040% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. However, this variant falls within a highly paralogous region. Allele frequency data should be interpreted with caution. Nonsense variants in ABCC6 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Nov 30, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17617515, 11536079, 11702217, 22090377, 34205333, 34906475, 28912966, 25525159, 12673275, 23978319, 22522722, 11692167, 11474653, 15459974, 25367056, 26705105, 30537162, 34440381, 31589614, 35261845, 27535533) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

PhyloP100

5.1

Vest4

0.94

GERP RS

2.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=2/198

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over