chr16-16221686-CCCCGG-C

Variant names:

• chr16-16221686-CCCCGG-C
• rs1555523438
• NM_001171.6:c.177_181delCCGGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):​c.177_181delCCGGG​(p.Arg60LeufsTer39) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G59G) has been classified as Uncertain significance. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: ABCC6 NM_001171.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.50
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• arterial calcification of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000262332 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-16221686-CCCCGG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-16221686-CCCCGG-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 433425.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC6	NM_001171.6	c.177_181delCCGGG	p.Arg60LeufsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 31	ENST00000205557.12	NP_001162.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC6	ENST00000205557.12	c.177_181delCCGGG	p.Arg60LeufsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 31	1	NM_001171.6	ENSP00000205557.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum Pathogenic:1

Mar 02, 2021

PXE International

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		6.5
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555523438; hg19: chr16-16315543;