chr16-176958-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000558.5(HBA1):​c.125C>G​(p.Thr42Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)

Consequence

HBA1
NM_000558.5 missense

Scores

6
7
5

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.132
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBA1 (HGNC:4823): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 1) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.836

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HBA1NM_000558.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.125C>G p.Thr42Ser missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000320868.9 NP_000549.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HBA1ENST00000320868.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.125C>G p.Thr42Ser missense_variant 2/31 NM_000558.5 ENSP00000322421 P1
HBA1ENST00000472694.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.261C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/21
HBA1ENST00000487791.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.94C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/21
HBA1ENST00000397797.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.29C>G p.Thr10Ser missense_variant 2/32 ENSP00000380899

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
14
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
30

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.74
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.031
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.032
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.51
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.055
T;T
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.73
Loss of phosphorylation at T42 (P = 0.043);.;
MVP
0.99
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281860622; hg19: chr16-226957; API