chr16-1790694-G-A

Position:

• chr16-1790694-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_004970.3(IGFALS):​c.1724C>T​(p.Ala575Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000199 in 1,455,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IGFALS NM_004970.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.555

Genes affected

IGFALS (HGNC:5468): (insulin like growth factor binding protein acid labile subunit) The protein encoded by this gene is a serum protein that binds insulin-like growth factors, increasing their half-life and their vascular localization. Production of the encoded protein, which contains twenty leucine-rich repeats, is stimulated by growth hormone. Defects in this gene are a cause of acid-labile subunit deficiency, which maifests itself in a delayed and slow puberty. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SPSB3 (HGNC:30629): (splA/ryanodine receptor domain and SOCS box containing 3) Predicted to be involved in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Predicted to be located in cytosol. Predicted to be part of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.029743254).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IGFALS	NM_004970.3	c.1724C>T	p.Ala575Val	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000215539.4
IGFALS	NM_001146006.2	c.1838C>T	p.Ala613Val	missense_variant	2/2
IGFALS	NR_027389.1	n.1778C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IGFALS	ENST00000215539.4	c.1724C>T	p.Ala575Val	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_004970.3	P1
IGFALS	ENST00000415638.3	c.1838C>T	p.Ala613Val	missense_variant	2/2	2
SPSB3	ENST00000569769.1	c.-13+2943C>T		intron_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000423 AC: 1 AN: 236686 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 129000

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000940

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000199 AC: 29 AN: 1455642 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 723738

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000166 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Short stature due to primary acid-labile subunit deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.066
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	0.025
DANN	Benign	0.72
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.088	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.8
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.8
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.017	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.42	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.030	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.95	N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.1	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.062
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.
Vest4		0.064
MutPred		0.45		Loss of glycosylation at P574 (P = 0.0911);.;
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.050
ClinPred		0.061	T
GERP RS		-4.0
Varity_R		0.025
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770945305; hg19: chr16-1840695;