chr16-20465518-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001308169.2(ACSM2A):​c.-59C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000641 in 1,613,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00040 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACSM2A
NM_001308169.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

1
18
Splicing: ADA: 0.00001500
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACSM2A (HGNC:32017): (acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 2A) This gene encodes a mitochondrial acyl-coenzyme A synthetase that is specific for medium chain fatty acids. These enzymes catalyze fatty acid activation, the first step of fatty acid metabolism, through the transfer of acyl-CoA. These enzymes also participate in the glycine conjugation pathway in the detoxification of xenobiotics such as benzoate and ibuprofen. Expression levels of this gene in the kidney may be correlated with kidney function. This gene and its paralog ACSM2B (Gene ID: 348158), both present on chromosome 16, likely arose from a chromosomal duplication event. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03136471).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACSM2ANM_001308172.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.179C>T p.Ala60Val missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/14 ENST00000573854.6 NP_001295101.1 Q08AH3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACSM2AENST00000573854.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.179C>T p.Ala60Val missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/141 NM_001308172.2 ENSP00000459451.1 Q08AH3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000401
AC:
61
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000794
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000303
AC:
76
AN:
250868
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000295
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
135578
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000609
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000666
AC:
974
AN:
1461556
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000641
AC XY:
466
AN XY:
727066
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000828
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000712
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000401
AC:
61
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000457
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000794
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000670
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000332
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000930
AC:
8
ExAC
AF:
0.000280
AC:
34
EpiCase
AF:
0.000818
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 02, 2021The c.179C>T (p.A60V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the ACSM2A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 179, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 60 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
7.7
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.036
T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.097
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.069
T;.;.;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0067
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.031
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;M;M;M;.;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
.;.;N;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.092
Sift
Benign
0.20
.;.;T;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;B;B;.;B
Vest4
0.16, 0.16
MVP
0.067
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
-0.45
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.21

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000015
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0020
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142474503; hg19: chr16-20476840; API