chr16-2053388-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001406680.1(TSC2):​c.-545C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000492 in 1,591,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00055 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_001406680.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:13O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0091893375).
BP6
Variant 16-2053388-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2053388-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 49225.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-2053388-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr16-2053388-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr16-2053388-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 83 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.272C>T p.Pro91Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2 P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.272C>T p.Pro91Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000545
AC:
83
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0150
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000917
AC:
194
AN:
211654
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000997
AC XY:
114
AN XY:
114356
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000790
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0157
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000758
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000407
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00150
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000487
AC:
701
AN:
1439708
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000541
AC XY:
386
AN XY:
714100
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000302
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0144
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000259
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000485
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000197
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000233
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00113
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000545
AC:
83
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000632
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0150
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000940
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000533
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000229
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000932
AC:
8
ExAC
AF:
0.000492
AC:
59
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:13Other:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4Other:1
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 07, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: reference population

- -

Oct 30, 2019
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:4
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 07, 2023
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 09, 2022
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Mar 04, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22903760, 24728327, 12111193) -

Jan 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

TSC2: BS1 -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Benign:1Other:1
-
Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: curation

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Jul 03, 2014
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.045
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0090
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.32
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.81
MVP
0.57
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45482691; hg19: chr16-2103389; COSMIC: COSV54773202; COSMIC: COSV54773202; API