chr16-2053391-A-G

Variant names:

• chr16-2053391-A-G
• rs137853994
• NM_000548.5:c.275A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.275A>G​(p.Glu92Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E92Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.04
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000548.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	NM_000548.5	MANE Select	c.275A>G	p.Glu92Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 42	NP_000539.2
	TSC2	NM_001406663.1		c.275A>G	p.Glu92Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 42	NP_001393592.1
	TSC2	NM_001114382.3		c.275A>G	p.Glu92Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 41	NP_001107854.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.275A>G	p.Glu92Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 42	ENSP00000219476.3
	TSC2	ENST00000350773.9	TSL:1	c.275A>G	p.Glu92Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 41	ENSP00000344383.4
	TSC2	ENST00000401874.7	TSL:1	c.275A>G	p.Glu92Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 40	ENSP00000384468.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1440434 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 714558

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33138

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41860

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25676

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82642

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50846

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5356

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1102730

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59506

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.065	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.67	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.15	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		9.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.36		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0387)
MVP		0.61
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.8
PromoterAI		-0.018	Neutral
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.46
Mutation Taster		=24/76	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137853994; hg19: chr16-2103392;