chr16-2062582-T-C

Variant names:

• chr16-2062582-T-C
• rs397515206
• NM_000548.5:c.1343T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.1343T>C​(p.Leu448Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L448V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.70
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant 16-2062582-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-2062582-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 65281.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.1343T>C	p.Leu448Pro	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.1343T>C	p.Leu448Pro	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Apr 10, 2018

Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, M Health Fairview: University of Minnesota

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 04, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has been observed in individual(s) with suspected tuberous sclerosis complex (PMID: 22903760). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 65281). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has been reported to affect TSC2 protein function (PMID: 22903760). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with proline at codon 448 of the TSC2 protein (p.Leu448Pro). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and proline. -

Nov 07, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Other:1

-

Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: curation

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen		0.96	D;.;.;.;P;P;.;.;P;P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.84		Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);Loss of helix (P = 0.0072);.;
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
PromoterAI		0.0014	Neutral
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515206; hg19: chr16-2112583; COSMIC: COSV54760330;