chr16-2065544-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP6

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.1625C>T​(p.Pro542Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P542A) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

2
12
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP6
Variant 16-2065544-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2065544-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 535951.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=4}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1625C>T p.Pro542Leu missense_variant 16/42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1625C>T p.Pro542Leu missense_variant 16/425 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250244
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135352
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000889
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461496
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727024
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 30, 2024- -
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthOct 06, 2023This missense variant replaces proline with leucine at codon 542 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with tuberous sclerosis complex in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/250244 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
TSC2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 29, 2023The TSC2 c.1625C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro542Leu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.00089% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD and has conflicting interpretations listed in ClinVar, ranging from likely benign to uncertain significance (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/535951/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 23, 2024In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJun 26, 2023- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 27, 2023The p.P542L variant (also known as c.1625C>T), located in coding exon 15 of the TSC2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1625. The proline at codon 542 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.097
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.67
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.082
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.21
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.;.;.;L;L;.;.;.;L;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.090
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;P;D;.;.;P;P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.31
Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);.;Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);.;Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);Loss of glycosylation at P542 (P = 0.0061);.;
MVP
0.65
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764191178; hg19: chr16-2115545; COSMIC: COSV54756782; COSMIC: COSV54756782; API