chr16-2071552-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM5PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.1882C>T​(p.Arg628Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,613,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R628G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-2071552-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 49 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.1882C>T p.Arg628Cys missense_variant Exon 18 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2 P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.1882C>T p.Arg628Cys missense_variant Exon 18 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000319
AC:
8
AN:
250502
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135740
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000266
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
49
AN:
1461264
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000330
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
726954
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000455
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Pathogenic:1Benign:1
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 19, 2022
Division of Genomic Medicine, Department of Advanced Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

According to ACMG GL 2015, this variant located in Hamartin binding domain (PM1), Arg628Gly has been determined to be pathogenic (PM5), assumed de novo (PM6), multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect (PP3), and detected in the patient with clinically definitive tuberous sclerosis complex (PP4). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Sep 20, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

May 30, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R628C variant (also known as c.1882C>T), located in coding exon 17 of the TSC2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1882. The arginine at codon 628 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. In one study, this variant was identified in 1 of 283 patients with a definite or suspected clinical diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) (Togi S et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep;23(19). However, this variant has also been detected in multiple individuals with no reported features of TSC2-associated disease (Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Jul 20, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 628 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with tuberous sclerosis complex in the literature. This variant has been identified in 8/250502 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 07, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 36232477) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.68
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.56
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.62
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.90
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;D;P;.;.;D;P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.96
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.49
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45437797; hg19: chr16-2121553; COSMIC: COSV54759888; COSMIC: COSV54759888; API