chr16-2071585-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.1915C>T(p.Arg639Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000322 in 1,613,438 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.529

Variant links:

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

BP6

Variant 16-2071585-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2071585-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 207723.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=7, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr16-2071585-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr16-2071585-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 48 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5 link	c.1915C>T	p.Arg639Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2	P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9 link	c.1915C>T	p.Arg639Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3		P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000399

AC:

AN:

250400

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000516

AC XY:

AN XY:

135736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000299

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000531

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

1461142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

726892

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000306

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000333

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152296

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Dec 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

TSC2: BS2 -

Oct 19, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28687356, 32555378) -

Mar 19, 2020

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The TSC2 c.1915C>T; p.Arg639Trp variant (rs766451267) is reported in the literature in an individual with malignant pleural mesothelioma and a family history of breast cancer, but this individual also carried a variant of uncertain significance in FANCA (Betti 2017). The p.Arg639Trp variant is reported in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 207723). It is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.004% (10/250400 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The arginine at codon 639 is highly conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is deleterious. However, due to limited information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. REFERENCES Betti M et al. Germline mutations in DNA repair genes predispose asbestos-exposed patients to malignant pleural mesothelioma. Cancer Lett. 2017 Oct 1;405:38-45. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Mar 31, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Dec 07, 2021

Sema4, Sema4

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

- -

not specified

Benign:2

Oct 10, 2022

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The frequency of this variant in the general population (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene. This variant has been seen where an alternate explanation for disease was also identified. Assessment of experimental evidence regarding the effect of this variant on protein function suggests it has no effect relevant to disease (PMID:PMID 32555378). -

Feb 15, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: TSC2 c.1915C>T (p.Arg639Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-05 in 250400 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in TSC2 causing Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (4e-05 vs 6.9e-05), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1915C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. These results showed no damaging effect of this variant (Rosengren_2020). Seven clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Multiple laboratories reported the variant with conflicting assessments (likely benign n=5, VUS n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Tuberous sclerosis 2

Benign:2

Nov 07, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 28, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome

Benign:1

Aug 13, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.32

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.90

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.68

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.49

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.1

D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.74

Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);.;Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);.;Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);Gain of catalytic residue at P642 (P = 0.0237);.;

MVP

0.95

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

-11

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.77

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over