chr16-2071872-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.2035G>A​(p.Val679Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000326 in 1,595,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.349
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2562911).
BP6
Variant 16-2071872-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2071872-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 237976.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=3}. Variant chr16-2071872-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr16-2071872-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 50 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2035G>A p.Val679Met missense_variant 19/42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2035G>A p.Val679Met missense_variant 19/425 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000346
AC:
50
AN:
1443702
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000321
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
716742
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000907
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000117
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000516
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000239
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000335
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000502
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthOct 02, 2023This missense variant replaces valine with methionine at codon 679 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with tuberous sclerosis complex in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
TSC2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 08, 2022The TSC2 c.2035G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val679Met. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0062% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-2121873-G-A), although gnomAD quality metrics indicate the data quality may be low at this site and therefore allele frequencies should be interpreted with caution. This variant is interpreted as benign or likely benign in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/237976). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoApr 18, 2012To the best of our knowledge, this variant has not been reported as a germline variant in the published literature. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000043 (4/92904 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 24, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1860707:Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 20, 2022- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 04, 2020This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.062
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.53
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.60
N;.;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.91
N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Benign
0.045
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.027
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
0.82
P;.;.;.;P;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.36
MVP
0.91
ClinPred
0.033
T
GERP RS
1.2
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746315218; hg19: chr16-2121873; COSMIC: COSV54772465; COSMIC: COSV54772465; API