chr16-2071911-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-2071911-G-T
• rs201769220
• NM_000548.5:c.2074G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.2074G>T​(p.Val692Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V692I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.23
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 8 benign, 32 uncertain in NM_000548.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.904

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000548.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	NM_000548.5	MANE Select	c.2074G>T	p.Val692Phe	missense	Exon 19 of 42	NP_000539.2
	TSC2	NM_001406663.1		c.2074G>T	p.Val692Phe	missense	Exon 19 of 42	NP_001393592.1
	TSC2	NM_001114382.3		c.2074G>T	p.Val692Phe	missense	Exon 19 of 41	NP_001107854.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2074G>T	p.Val692Phe	missense	Exon 19 of 42	ENSP00000219476.3
	TSC2	ENST00000350773.9	TSL:1	c.2074G>T	p.Val692Phe	missense	Exon 19 of 41	ENSP00000344383.4
	TSC2	ENST00000401874.7	TSL:1	c.2074G>T	p.Val692Phe	missense	Exon 19 of 40	ENSP00000384468.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1440556 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 714686

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33096

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42398

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25642

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38718

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 83320

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50388

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5622

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1101944

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59428

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1

Jan 05, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TSC2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine with phenylalanine at codon 692 of the TSC2 protein (p.Val692Phe). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and phenylalanine.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.72	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.74		Loss of catalytic residue at V692 (P = 0.0035)
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=59/41	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201769220; hg19: chr16-2121912;