chr16-2079054-A-G

Position:

• chr16-2079054-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.2989A>G​(p.Ser997Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S997I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.50

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.2989A>G	p.Ser997Gly	missense_variant	27/42	ENST00000219476.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.2989A>G	p.Ser997Gly	missense_variant	27/42	5	NM_000548.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 20, 2017

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TSC2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine with glycine at codon 997 of the TSC2 protein (p.Ser997Gly). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between serine and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.017
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;D;T;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.067	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.030	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Uncertain	0.016	D;.;.;D;.;T;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen		0.084	B;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.21		Loss of phosphorylation at S997 (P = 0.0446);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S997 (P = 0.0446);.;.;.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at S997 (P = 0.0446);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S997 (P = 0.0446);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.90
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555510209; hg19: chr16-2129055;