chr16-2079657-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2
The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.3385C>T(p.Arg1129Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000502 in 1,594,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000548.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152194Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000188 AC: 4AN: 212436Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000869 AC XY: 1AN XY: 115132
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000485 AC: 7AN: 1442618Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000419 AC XY: 3AN XY: 716042
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152194Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74360
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: TSC2 c.3385C>T (p.Arg1129Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.9e-05 in 212436 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.3385C>T has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (e.g., Meng_2021). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32917966). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406032). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 1129 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with clinically suspected tuberous sclerosis complex (PMID: 32917966). This variant has been identified in 4/212436 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
TSC2-related disorder Uncertain:1
The TSC2 c.3385C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg1129Cys. This variant has been reported in and individual with cortical dysplasia and tuberous sclerosis complex-associated neuropsychiatric disorder (Table S1, ID: NP15D2345, Meng et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 32917966). It has also been reported in an individual with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (Midie et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 36140756). This variant is reported in 4 of ~212,000 alleles in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-2129658-C-T) and has conflicting interpretations of likely benign and uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/406032/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
The p.R1129C variant (also known as c.3385C>T), located in coding exon 28 of the TSC2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3385. The arginine at codon 1129 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant was detected in 1/347 Chinese patients with clinically suspected tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and called a variant of uncertain significance by the authors (Meng Y et al. J Hum Genet, 2021 Mar;66:227-236). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at