chr16-2084535-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.4313G>A​(p.Arg1438Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000994 in 1,609,372 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1438W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.917
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.067894936).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.4313G>A p.Arg1438Gln missense_variant 34/42 ENST00000219476.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.4313G>A p.Arg1438Gln missense_variant 34/425 NM_000548.5 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
4
AN:
238686
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
130884
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000279
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1457006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000966
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
724854
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000199
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000990
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000656
AC:
1
AN:
152366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74510
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000830
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 20, 2023- -
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1Other:1
not provided, no classification providedcurationTuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthNov 30, 2023- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 19, 2024Variant summary: TSC2 c.4313G>A (p.Arg1438Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.9e-06 in 1609372 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 2.2e-05 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database v4. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.4313G>A has been reported in the literature in four individuals affected with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex, including one occurrence of arising de novo (Roberts_2004, Sudarshan_2020). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15121797, 34849272). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 50124). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 19, 2019The p.R1438Q variant (also known as c.4313G>A), located in coding exon 33 of the TSC2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4313. The arginine at codon 1438 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was reportedly de novo in an individual with tuberous sclerosis (Roberts PS et al. J. Med. Genet., 2004 May;41:e69). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Benign
3.8
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.072
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.068
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.72
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.60
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.48
N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.44
Loss of glycosylation at S1437 (P = 0.1082);.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of glycosylation at S1437 (P = 0.1082);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
1.0
ClinPred
0.031
T
GERP RS
-6.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.030
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45448791; hg19: chr16-2134536; COSMIC: COSV51925788; COSMIC: COSV51925788; API