chr16-2088737-T-G

Variant names:

• chr16-2088737-T-G
• rs34379884
• NM_001009944.3:c.*990A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.*990A>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000855 in 1,169,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 8.5e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.421
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKD1	NM_001009944.3	c.*990A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 46 of 46	ENST00000262304.9	NP_001009944.3
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.*127T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 42 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	c.*990A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 46 of 46	1	NM_001009944.3	ENSP00000262304.4
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.*127T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 42 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 8.55e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1169842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 16 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 579630

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26482

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30432

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21588

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34342

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68772

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32160

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4326

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000111 AC: 1 AN: 901586

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50154

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Other:1

-

Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: curation

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.55
PhyloP100		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34379884; hg19: chr16-2138738;