chr16-2088889-AC-A

Variant names:

• chr16-2088889-AC-A
• rs1567138345
• NM_001009944.3:c.*837delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.*837delG variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00409 in 455,754 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 29 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0091 (21 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0016 (8 hom.)
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.33
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP6: Variant 16-2088889-AC-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2088889-AC-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1219448.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00912 (1386/151952) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0303 (1255/41408). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0289. There are 21 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 671 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 21 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKD1	NM_001009944.3	c.*837delG		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 46 of 46	ENST00000262304.9	NP_001009944.3
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.*280delC		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 42 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	c.*837delG		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 46 of 46	1	NM_001009944.3	ENSP00000262304.4
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.*280delC		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 42 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00906 AC: 1376 AN: 151836 Hom.: 20 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0302

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00504

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00751

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000177

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00719

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00158 AC: 479 AN: 303802 Hom.: 8 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00144 AC XY: 230 AN XY: 159806

African (AFR) AF: 0.0326 AC: 296 AN: 9090

American (AMR) AF: 0.00230 AC: 26 AN: 11284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00716 AC: 69 AN: 9640

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20426

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000520 AC: 2 AN: 38432

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15634

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00453 AC: 6 AN: 1324

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000188 AC: 34 AN: 180580

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00264 AC: 46 AN: 17392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00912 AC: 1386 AN: 151952 Hom.: 21 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00903 AC XY: 671 AN XY: 74276

African (AFR) AF: 0.0303 AC: 1255 AN: 41408

American (AMR) AF: 0.00504 AC: 77 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00751 AC: 26 AN: 3462

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5142

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10594

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000177 AC: 12 AN: 67916

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00712 AC: 15 AN: 2108

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Aug 10, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-2.3
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1567138345; hg19: chr16-2138890;