chr16-2090261-TC-T

Variant names:

• chr16-2090261-TC-T
• rs547611708
• NM_001009944.3:c.12444+23delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.12444+23delG variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000618 in 1,455,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0930
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

MIR1225 (HGNC:33931): (microRNA 1225) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKD1	NM_001009944.3	c.12444+23delG		intron_variant	Intron 45 of 45	ENST00000262304.9	NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	c.12444+23delG		intron_variant	Intron 45 of 45	1	NM_001009944.3	ENSP00000262304.4
PKD1	ENST00000423118.5	c.12441+23delG		intron_variant	Intron 45 of 45	1		ENSP00000399501.1
MIR1225	ENST00000408729.1	n.23delG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6
PKD1	ENST00000472577.1	n.472+23delG		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000166 AC: 4 AN: 241054 AF XY: 0.00000761

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000555

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000933

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000339

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000618 AC: 9 AN: 1455766 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000829 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 723478

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33350

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000226 AC: 1 AN: 44326

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25904

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000253 AC: 1 AN: 39596

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 85858

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51816

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000361 AC: 4 AN: 1109072

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000333 AC: 2 AN: 60092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.007664), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.093

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs547611708; hg19: chr16-2140262;